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Nevada Mule Deer Pronghorn Bighorn Sheep

Unit 031 (Trout Creek / Montana Mtns)

Nevada Hunting Guide — Mule Deer, Pronghorn, Bighorn Sheep

Unit 031 covers multiple connected ranges in far northwest Humboldt County — Bilk Creek, Trout Creek, Montana Mountains, and the Double H — against the Oregon border. Per NDOW's Mule Deer 031 hunt information sheet, named features in the unit include Trident Peak, Maggie Creek, and Log Cabin Creek. Orovada is the closest services stop; Winnemucca is the nearest full-service town south of the unit.

View Draw Odds Nevada Hunting Guide

Mule Deer Hunting in Unit 031

Unit 031 covers multiple connected ranges in far northwest Humboldt County — Bilk Creek, Trout Creek, Montana Mountains, and the Double H — against the Oregon border. Per NDOW's Mule Deer 031 hunt information sheet, named features in the unit include Trident Peak, Maggie Creek, and Log Cabin Creek. Orovada is the closest services stop; Winnemucca is the nearest full-service town south of the unit.

Where to Find Mule Deer in Unit 031

Mule deer in the Trout Creek Mountains use the mid-elevation brush zones and rocky terrain across this expansive sagebrush-steppe landscape.

Mountain Brush and Mahogany (6,500–8,500 ft)

The mountain brush, mahogany, and scattered aspen zones on the Trout Creek Mountains hold the highest deer concentrations. Focus on the draws and north-facing slopes where brush is thickest. Bucks bed in the cover and feed along the edges.

Canyon Systems

The canyons and drainages cutting through the Trout Creek Mountains channel deer movement and provide glassing terrain. Focus on canyons with reliable water — Trout Creek itself and its tributaries hold the best deer concentrations.

Sage-Mountain Transitions

Where the vast sage flats meet the Trout Creek Mountain foothills, the transitional PJ and brush habitat holds deer year-round. During the rut, bucks cruise these lower-elevation areas following doe groups across the open sage country.

How to Hunt Mule Deer in Unit 031

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Mule Deer Success Rates

Rifle30%
Archery18%
Muzzleloader22%
Use the Draw Odds chart on this page for the latest NDOW harvest and success data for Unit 031 mule deer. The unit spans multiple connected ranges, so hunter density is diluted across a large geographic area.

Mule Deer Draw Odds

SeasonTagsApplicantsDraw %Pts Req
Rifle— Mid Season9058415.4% 1
Rifle— Limited Entry306050.0% 0
Rifle— Limited Entry358043.8% 0
Rifle— Early Season355366.0% 1
Archery— Early Season354381.4% 1
Muzzleloader— Early Season152560.0% 0

Data from 2025 draw results. Resident odds shown.

Open in Draw Odds Engine
Unit 031 mule-deer tags are drawn as a stand-alone 031 group in NDOW's annual draw. The Draw Odds chart on this page pulls directly from NDOW's published draw results.

Unit Logistics & Expectations

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Unit 031 just the Trout Creek Mountains?
No. Per NDOW's Mule Deer 031 hunt information sheet, the unit includes the Bilk Creek, Trout Creek, Montana, and Double H Mountains, extending into the Kings River Valley foothills on its southern edge.
What town should I base out of for Unit 031?
Orovada is the closest services stop along US-95, but Winnemucca to the south offers full lodging, fuel, and supplies. Expect long drives on BLM and county roads from either town into the unit.
Is Unit 031 only the Trout Creek Mountains?
No — per NDOW's Antelope 031 hunt information sheet, the unit spans the Bilk Creek, Trout Creek, Montana, and Double H Mountains, plus the Kings River Valley foothills on the south edge.
What town is the practical base for a Unit 031 antelope hunt?
Orovada on US-95 is the nearest services stop; Winnemucca is the full-service town to the south. Expect long drives on BLM and county roads from either town.
How long do I need for a Unit 031 bighorn hunt?
Plan a minimum of 7-10 days on the ground to scout, locate, and close on a legal ram. Weather and access can burn days quickly.
Should I hire a guide for bighorn in 031?
Residents are not required to use a guide, but most successful sheep hunters either hire help or scout extensively for multiple years. Nonresidents must check current NV guide requirements before applying.

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Sources & Verification

Every fact on this page is tied to a primary source below. Last fact-checked 2026-04-17.

  1. Mule Deer Hunt Information Sheet — Unit 031 — Nevada Department of Wildlife · supports: Unit 031 covers the Bilk Creek, Trout Creek, Montana, and Double H Mountains in Humboldt County, Named features include Trident Peak, Maggie Creek, and Log Cabin Creek, Nearest service stops are Orovada and Winnemucca · accessed 2026-04-16
  2. Antelope Hunt Information Sheet — Unit 031 — Nevada Department of Wildlife · supports: Unit 031 covers the Bilk Creek, Trout Creek, Montana, and Double H Mountains in Humboldt County, Kings River Valley foothills and NW Bilk Creek Range are also named, Service towns listed: Orovada and Winnemucca · accessed 2026-04-16
  3. NDOW Big Game Hunting — Nevada Department of Wildlife · supports: NV bighorn sheep framework · accessed 2026-04-17
  4. NDOW Hunt Information Sheets — Nevada Department of Wildlife · supports: Per-unit bighorn sheep hunt information · accessed 2026-04-17
  5. NDOW Hunt Draw — Nevada Department of Wildlife · supports: Draw application for bighorn sheep · accessed 2026-04-17