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Colorado Elk Mule Deer Moose Elk Moose Mule Deer

Unit 74 (Silverton)

Colorado Hunting Guide — Elk, Mule Deer, Moose, Elk, Moose, Mule Deer

Unit 74 covers La Plata and San Juan Counties around Silverton and north of Durango in the heart of the San Juan Mountains. With 75% public land on the San Juan NF, this unit features extreme alpine terrain from 7,000 to over 13,000 feet. The Weminuche Wilderness fringe, Molas Pass, and the Animas River gorge produce trophy-caliber bulls for those who can handle the altitude and ruggedness.

Elk Hunting in Unit 74

Unit 74 covers La Plata and San Juan Counties around Silverton and north of Durango in the heart of the San Juan Mountains. With 75% public land on the San Juan NF, this unit features extreme alpine terrain from 7,000 to over 13,000 feet. The Weminuche Wilderness fringe, Molas Pass, and the Animas River gorge produce trophy-caliber bulls for those who can handle the altitude and ruggedness.

Where to Find Elk in Unit 74

Elk in Unit 74 distribute across the steep terrain between the Animas River and the alpine basins surrounding Silverton.

Archery Season (August-September)

During archery season, bulls hold in the high basins above 10,500 feet near Molas Pass and the Weminuche Wilderness boundary. Focus on wallows and alpine meadow edges in the spruce-fir transition. The Animas River headwaters draw bulls to water.

Rifle Season (October-November)

Once rifle pressure and snow build, elk shift into the dark timber between 8,500-10,500 feet along the Animas River drainage and the timbered draws between Silverton and Durango. Early storms push elk into predictable migration corridors down valley.

Water and Feed

Elk depend on the Animas River, Cascade Creek, and dozens of alpine tributaries. Springs in the San Juan NF timber are reliable through the season.

How to Hunt Elk in Unit 74

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Elk Success Rates

Archery12%
Muzzleloader15%
Rifle19%
Unit 74 elk success rates have been steady over recent seasons. Rifle hunters average 17-21% success, with archery sitting around 8-10%. Muzzleloader falls between at 11-14%. Success tends to spike in years with early October snowfall that pushes elk into predictable travel corridors and feeding areas at lower elevations.

Elk Draw Odds

SeasonTagsApplicantsDraw %Pts Req
Archery— 1st Season159100.0% 0
Archery— 1st Season143243.8% 0
Archery— 1st Season124120100.0% 0
Muzzleloader— 1st Season81553.3% 0
Muzzleloader— 1st Season555894.8% 0
Rifle— 1st Season124725.5% 2
Rifle— 1st Season73100.0% 0
Rifle— 4th Season94100.0% 0
Rifle— 5th Season2114514.5% 1
Rifle— 1st Season12913992.8% 0
Rifle— 4th Season259100.0% 0
Rifle— 1st Season43100.0% 0
Rifle— 4th Season1425.0% 0
Rifle— 2nd Season73917.9% 2
Rifle— 3rd Season74017.5% 2
Rifle— 4th Season91560.0% 0

Data from 2025 draw results. Resident odds shown.

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Unit 74 elk tags: First-choice rifle draws have required 15-22+ preference points in recent years, with non-residents facing even tighter odds. Archery and muzzleloader tags are more accessible, often drawing with 5-12 points on second choice. Build a long-term point strategy or consider less popular weapon types.

Unit Logistics & Expectations

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many preference points do I need for Unit 74 elk?
Unit 74 elk draw odds vary by weapon type. First-choice rifle draws have required 15-22+ preference points in recent years, with non-residents facing even tighter odds. Check the CPW draw statistics for the most current point requirements.
What is the best season to hunt elk in Unit 74?
Archery season offers the best bugling action in September, while second and third rifle seasons in October provide the highest harvest rates. Late season can be productive if snow pushes elk to lower elevations in the Lake Fork Gunnison River area.
Is Unit 74 good for a DIY elk hunt?
Yes. With 82% public land in the Rio Grande/Gunnison National Forests, Unit 74 supports DIY hunts. Success requires physical fitness, pre-season scouting, and willingness to get away from roads into the high alpine basins, steep timbered ridges, vast wilderness meadows.
When is the best time to hunt mule deer in Unit 74?
The November rut during fourth rifle season typically produces the best buck movement. Early rifle seasons offer less competition. Archery hunters find good opportunity in September before pressure builds across the Lake Fork Gunnison River area.
What kind of bucks can I expect in Unit 74?
Trophy quality is high for Colorado. Most harvested bucks are 3x3 to 4x4 class, with occasional larger bucks taken by hunters working the remote areas of the high alpine basins, steep timbered ridges, vast wilderness meadows.
How much public land is in Unit 74 for deer hunting?
Approximately 82% of Unit 74 is publicly accessible through Rio Grande/Gunnison National Forests and BLM lands. Check the CPW atlas and a GPS mapping app for exact boundaries before hunting.
How many preference points do I need for Unit 74 moose?
Unit 74 bull moose typically requires 15-22 points for residents under Colorado's pure preference-point system. Non-residents need more.
Is Unit 74 once-in-a-lifetime?
Yes. A successful Colorado moose hunter cannot apply again for a Colorado moose tag.
How competitive is the draw for Unit 74 elk?
Unit 74 elk draw competitiveness depends on the specific hunt code (weapon type, season, sex restriction). With approximately 41 applicants per year, check CPW's Draw Odds statistics for current point requirements by hunt code. Colorado's preference-point system rewards consistent annual applications — apply every year to accumulate points.
Where can I access public land in Unit 74?
Unit 74 contains a mix of USFS, BLM, and private land typical of Colorado's Front Range region. Use CPW's Hunting Atlas to view land ownership and access layers before your hunt. State Wildlife Area (SWA) properties also provide public hunting access within or adjacent to many Front Range units.
What rifle caliber should I use for Unit 74 elk?
Colorado mountain elk country can produce shots at any range from 50 to 500+ yards depending on terrain. A flat-shooting caliber in the .270, .30-06, 7mm Rem Mag, or .300 Win Mag range covers the range of shot opportunities. Practice at field-realistic distances (200-400 yards) before the hunt. A quality bolt-action rifle with a 3-9x or 4-14x scope is the standard tool for Colorado elk.
How many preference points do I need to draw Unit 74 moose?
Colorado moose tags are among the most competitive draws in the West. Most successful applicants for Unit 74 have accumulated significant preference points — often 15-25 or more. Check CPW's Draw Odds statistics for current point requirements and annual applicant data. Apply every year regardless of your point total to maximize your odds in the preference draw.
What is the best time to call moose in Unit 74?
Colorado moose are in their rut from mid-September through early October. The peak calling window is typically the first two weeks of October. Cow calls work at all times of day — a bull in rut may approach at any hour. Early morning is typically the most productive, with the first 2 hours after dawn offering the best conditions for locating and calling bulls in riparian habitat.
How competitive is the draw for Unit 74 mule deer?
Unit 74 mule deer draw competitiveness depends on the specific hunt code (weapon type, season, sex restriction). With approximately 54 applicants per year, check CPW's Draw Odds statistics for current point requirements by hunt code. Colorado's preference-point system rewards consistent annual applications — apply every year to accumulate points.
What gear is essential for hunting Unit 74 mule deer?
A quality optics system — 10x binoculars and a spotting scope — is the most critical gear investment for mule deer hunting. Colorado mule deer country demands long-range glassing before committing to a stalk. Add comfortable boots for terrain-specific conditions (mountain boots for steep country, lighter footwear for plains), a daypack, and a rangefinder for complete gear preparation.

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Sources & Verification

Every fact on this page is tied to a primary source below. Last fact-checked 2026-04-18.

  1. Colorado Big Game Hunting Brochure (Current Cycle) — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Big game season dates (archery/muzzleloader/rifle), License type structure (limited vs OTC), GMU boundaries and special regulations, Tag quotas per hunt code · accessed 2026-04-16
  2. CPW Elk Conservation and Management — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Elk herd management plans (DAU), Population objectives per DAU, Herd composition targets · accessed 2026-04-16
  3. CPW Elk Hunt Statistics — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Per-GMU harvest totals (most recent season), Hunter success rates by season and hunt code, Population estimates per DAU · accessed 2026-04-16
  4. CPW Hunting Atlas — GMU 74 — Colorado Parks and Wildlife / CSU NREL · supports: GMU boundary geometry, Public land (BLM/USFS/SLB) ownership layer, Migration corridors + severe winter range, Walk-in Access areas · accessed 2026-04-16
  5. Colorado Elk Unit 74 Profile — GOHunt · supports: Hunter-community unit profile, Historical draw odds snapshot, Public-access overview · accessed 2026-04-16
  6. CPW Mule Deer Conservation and Management — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Mule Deer herd management plans (DAU), Population objectives per DAU, Herd composition targets · accessed 2026-04-16
  7. CPW Mule Deer Hunt Statistics — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Per-GMU harvest totals (most recent season), Hunter success rates by season and hunt code, Population estimates per DAU · accessed 2026-04-16
  8. Colorado Mule Deer Unit 74 Profile — GOHunt · supports: Hunter-community unit profile, Historical draw odds snapshot, Public-access overview · accessed 2026-04-16
  9. CPW GMU 74 Unit Page — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: GMU 74 boundaries, Rio Grande NF access, Habitat overview · accessed 2026-04-17
  10. CPW Moose Harvest Statistics — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Per-GMU moose harvest, Hunter success rates, Population estimates · accessed 2026-04-17
  11. Colorado Big Game Hunting — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Season dates, Unit 74 boundary, Tag allocation, Regulations · accessed 2026-04-18
  12. Colorado Draw Odds Statistics — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Applicant counts, Draw odds data, Preference point requirements · accessed 2026-04-18