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Colorado Elk Mule Deer Elk Mule Deer

Unit 70 (Telluride)

Colorado Hunting Guide — Elk, Mule Deer, Elk, Mule Deer

Unit 70 spans Dolores, Montrose, and San Miguel Counties in the heart of the San Juan Mountains, encompassing the Lizard Head Wilderness and the flanks of Mount Sneffels. With 70% public land across Uncompahgre NF, this unit ranges from 5,000 to over 14,000 feet. The alpine basins and dark timber ridges produce trophy-quality bulls, but the extreme terrain demands peak fitness.

Elk Hunting in Unit 70

Unit 70 spans Dolores, Montrose, and San Miguel Counties in the heart of the San Juan Mountains, encompassing the Lizard Head Wilderness and the flanks of Mount Sneffels. With 70% public land across Uncompahgre NF, this unit ranges from 5,000 to over 14,000 feet. The alpine basins and dark timber ridges produce trophy-quality bulls, but the extreme terrain demands peak fitness.

Where to Find Elk in Unit 70

Elk in Unit 70 distribute across the dramatic terrain from the San Miguel River valley to the alpine basins below Mount Sneffels and Lizard Head Pass.

Archery Season (August-September)

During archery season, bulls hold in the high basins above 10,500 feet near Lizard Head Wilderness and the timbered ridges south of Telluride. Focus on wallows and seeps in the spruce-fir zone where alpine meadows meet dark timber.

Rifle Season (October-November)

Once rifle pressure and snow build, elk shift into the thick timber between 8,500-10,000 feet along the San Miguel River drainage and the oakbrush draws below Lizard Head Pass. Early snowfall triggers migration into predictable corridors.

Water and Feed

Elk depend on the San Miguel River, Lake Fork, and dozens of alpine creeks flowing off Mount Sneffels and Lizard Head. Springs in the Uncompahgre NF timber provide water at higher elevations.

How to Hunt Elk in Unit 70

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Elk Success Rates

Muzzleloader15%
Rifle19%
Archery12%
Unit 70 elk success rates have been steady over recent seasons. Rifle hunters average 15-19% success, with archery sitting around 7-9%. Muzzleloader falls between at 11-14%. Success tends to spike in years with early October snowfall that pushes elk into predictable travel corridors and feeding areas at lower elevations.

Elk Draw Odds

SeasonTagsApplicantsDraw %Pts Req
Muzzleloader— 1st Season5210450.0% 0
Muzzleloader— 1st Season192190.5% 0
Muzzleloader— 1st Season617482.4% 0
Rifle— 1st Season10625142.2% 0
Rifle— 4th Season319831.6% 1
Rifle— 1st Season3131100.0% 0
Rifle— 4th Season3532100.0% 0
Rifle— 2nd Season859886.7% 0
Rifle— 3rd Season7916747.3% 0
Rifle— 4th Season334278.6% 0
Rifle— 5th Season176426.6% 2
Rifle— 1st Season479748.5% 0
Rifle— 1st Season10713678.7% 0
Rifle— 4th Season274658.7% 0
Rifle— 2nd Season3316100.0% 0
Rifle— 3rd Season2714100.0% 0
Rifle— 4th Season284100.0% 0
Archery— 1st Season2611100.0% 0
Archery— 1st Season3126100.0% 0
Archery— 1st Season10210795.3% 0

Data from 2020 draw results. Resident odds shown.

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Unit 70 elk tags: First-choice rifle tags typically need 10-16 points for residents, with non-residents requiring more. Second-choice archery tags are a realistic option with 3-8 points. Point creep is steady but not as severe as the premier trophy units.

Unit Logistics & Expectations

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many preference points do I need for Unit 70 elk?
Unit 70 elk draw odds vary by weapon type. First-choice rifle tags typically need 10-16 points for residents, with non-residents requiring more. Check the CPW draw statistics for the most current point requirements.
What is the best season to hunt elk in Unit 70?
Archery season offers the best bugling action in September, while second and third rifle seasons in October provide the highest harvest rates. Late season can be productive if snow pushes elk to lower elevations in the Cimarron River drainage area.
Is Unit 70 good for a DIY elk hunt?
Yes. With 58% public land in the Uncompahgre National Forest, Unit 70 supports DIY hunts. Success requires physical fitness, pre-season scouting, and willingness to get away from roads into the deep river canyons, thick spruce-fir timber, alpine basins.
When is the best time to hunt mule deer in Unit 70?
The November rut during fourth rifle season typically produces the best buck movement. Early rifle seasons offer less competition. Archery hunters find good opportunity in September before pressure builds across the Cimarron River drainage area.
What kind of bucks can I expect in Unit 70?
Trophy quality is above average for Colorado. Most harvested bucks are 3x3 to 4x4 class, with occasional larger bucks taken by hunters working the remote areas of the deep river canyons, thick spruce-fir timber, alpine basins.
How much public land is in Unit 70 for deer hunting?
Approximately 58% of Unit 70 is publicly accessible through Uncompahgre National Forest and BLM lands. Check the CPW atlas and a GPS mapping app for exact boundaries before hunting.
How competitive is the draw for Unit 70 elk?
Unit 70 elk draw competitiveness depends on the specific hunt code (weapon type, season, sex restriction). With approximately 68 applicants per year, check CPW's Draw Odds statistics for current point requirements by hunt code. Colorado's preference-point system rewards consistent annual applications — apply every year to accumulate points.
Where can I access public land in Unit 70?
Unit 70 contains a mix of USFS, BLM, and private land typical of Colorado's Front Range region. Use CPW's Hunting Atlas to view land ownership and access layers before your hunt. State Wildlife Area (SWA) properties also provide public hunting access within or adjacent to many Front Range units.
What rifle caliber should I use for Unit 70 elk?
Colorado mountain elk country can produce shots at any range from 50 to 500+ yards depending on terrain. A flat-shooting caliber in the .270, .30-06, 7mm Rem Mag, or .300 Win Mag range covers the range of shot opportunities. Practice at field-realistic distances (200-400 yards) before the hunt. A quality bolt-action rifle with a 3-9x or 4-14x scope is the standard tool for Colorado elk.
How competitive is the draw for Unit 70 mule deer?
Unit 70 mule deer draw competitiveness depends on the specific hunt code (weapon type, season, sex restriction). With approximately 143 applicants per year, check CPW's Draw Odds statistics for current point requirements by hunt code. Colorado's preference-point system rewards consistent annual applications — apply every year to accumulate points.
What gear is essential for hunting Unit 70 mule deer?
A quality optics system — 10x binoculars and a spotting scope — is the most critical gear investment for mule deer hunting. Colorado mule deer country demands long-range glassing before committing to a stalk. Add comfortable boots for terrain-specific conditions (mountain boots for steep country, lighter footwear for plains), a daypack, and a rangefinder for complete gear preparation.

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Sources & Verification

Every fact on this page is tied to a primary source below. Last fact-checked 2026-04-18.

  1. Colorado Big Game Hunting Brochure (Current Cycle) — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Big game season dates (archery/muzzleloader/rifle), License type structure (limited vs OTC), GMU boundaries and special regulations, Tag quotas per hunt code · accessed 2026-04-16
  2. CPW Elk Conservation and Management — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Elk herd management plans (DAU), Population objectives per DAU, Herd composition targets · accessed 2026-04-16
  3. CPW Elk Hunt Statistics — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Per-GMU harvest totals (most recent season), Hunter success rates by season and hunt code, Population estimates per DAU · accessed 2026-04-16
  4. CPW Hunting Atlas — GMU 70 — Colorado Parks and Wildlife / CSU NREL · supports: GMU boundary geometry, Public land (BLM/USFS/SLB) ownership layer, Migration corridors + severe winter range, Walk-in Access areas · accessed 2026-04-16
  5. Colorado Elk Unit 70 Profile — GOHunt · supports: Hunter-community unit profile, Historical draw odds snapshot, Public-access overview · accessed 2026-04-16
  6. CPW Mule Deer Conservation and Management — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Mule Deer herd management plans (DAU), Population objectives per DAU, Herd composition targets · accessed 2026-04-16
  7. CPW Mule Deer Hunt Statistics — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Per-GMU harvest totals (most recent season), Hunter success rates by season and hunt code, Population estimates per DAU · accessed 2026-04-16
  8. Colorado Mule Deer Unit 70 Profile — GOHunt · supports: Hunter-community unit profile, Historical draw odds snapshot, Public-access overview · accessed 2026-04-16
  9. Colorado Big Game Hunting — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Season dates, Unit 70 boundary, Tag allocation, Regulations · accessed 2026-04-18
  10. Colorado Draw Odds Statistics — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Applicant counts, Draw odds data, Preference point requirements · accessed 2026-04-18