Big Game Rangifer tarandus
Caribou Hunting Guide
Complete Caribou hunting guide. Seasons by state, hunting methods, trophy criteria, rut timing, and field care tips for caribou hunters.
Rut Timing
Oct 1 - Oct 20
Bull Live Weight
350–600 lbs
Boneless Yield
40%
Scoring
Boone & Crockett
Typical Season Dates
rifle
Aug-Sep
Note: Exact dates vary by state and management unit. Always verify with your state wildlife agency before purchasing licenses.
Trophy Criteria
Boone & Crockett Minimum
400"
Where to Hunt Caribou
Meat Yield
| Animal | Live Weight (avg) | Bone-In Yield | Boneless Yield | Boneless lbs (avg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bull | 450 lbs | 52% | 40% | 180 lbs |
| cow | 225 lbs | 52% | 40% | 90 lbs |
Caribou Hunting Tools
Other Species Guides
Frequently Asked Questions
When is Caribou season?
Caribou seasons vary by state and weapon type. Typical archery season: late summer to early fall. Rifle season: Aug-Sep. Peak rut is typically Oct 1 - Oct 20.
What is a trophy-class Caribou?
Minimum scores for the record books are: Boone & Crockett: 400 inches, Pope & Young (archery): undefined inches. These are all-time minimums — many hunters target smaller, more achievable trophy goals.
How much meat does a Caribou yield?
A mature caribou bull/buck weighs 350–600 lbs (avg 450 lbs) live weight. Expect 52% boneless meat yield — roughly 180 lbs of boneless meat from an average animal.
What states can I hunt Caribou?
Caribou can be hunted in: AK. Western states like AK are known for their caribou populations.
When is the Caribou rut?
The Caribou rut typically peaks during Oct 1 - Oct 20. This is the best time to target large bulls/bucks, as they are more active and less cautious while seeking mates.